@article{0d9ee70924f4480e862a8e6f8efd6385,
title = "Acute, diel, and annual temperature variability and the thermal biology of ectotherms",
abstract = "Global warming is increasing mean temperatures and altering temperature variability at multiple temporal scales. To better understand the consequences of changes in thermal variability for ectotherms it is necessary to consider thermal variation at different time scales (i.e., acute, diel, and annual) and the responses of organisms within and across generations. Thermodynamics constrain acute responses to temperature, but within these constraints and over longer time periods, organisms have the scope to adaptively acclimate or evolve. Yet, hypotheses and predictions about responses to future warming tend not to explicitly consider the temporal scale at which temperature varies. Here, focusing on multicellular ectothermic animals, we argue that consideration of multiple processes and constraints associated with various timescales is necessary to better understand how altered thermal variability because of climate change will affect ectotherms.",
keywords = "acute temperature change, annual cycles, climate change, diel cycles, ectotherms, temporal scale, thermal variability",
author = "Kefford, {Ben J.} and Ghalambor, {Cameron K.} and Beatrice Dewenter and Poff, {N. Le Roy} and Jane Hughes and Jollene Reich and Ross Thompson",
note = "Funding Information: Our co‐author Beatrice Dewenter passed away unexpectedly for medical reasons during the revisions of this manuscript. We acknowledge her contributions to the broader body of work represented here and dedicate this paper to her. We are grateful for funding from an Australian Research Council Discovery Project (DP180102016) held by BKJ, RT, NLP, and JH. JR and BD received scholarships from these funds and the University of Canberra. CKG was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (IOS 1457383). We thank George Wang, Michael Dillon, and Peter Thorne for answering questions about their papers and Enrico Rezende and anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments. We thank the organisers of the University of Canberra writer's retreat where a first draft of this paper was prepared. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Funding Information: Our co-author Beatrice Dewenter passed away unexpectedly for medical reasons during the revisions of this manuscript. We acknowledge her contributions to the broader body of work represented here and dedicate this paper to her. We are grateful for funding from an Australian Research Council Discovery Project (DP180102016) held by BKJ, RT, NLP, and JH. JR and BD received scholarships from these funds and the University of Canberra. CKG was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (IOS 1457383). We thank George Wang, Michael Dillon, and Peter Thorne for answering questions about their papers and Enrico Rezende and anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments. We thank the organisers of the University of Canberra writer's retreat where a first draft of this paper was prepared. Funding Information: Our co‐author Beatrice Dewenter passed away unexpectedly for medical reasons during the revisions of this manuscript. We acknowledge her contributions to the broader body of work represented here and dedicate this paper to her. We are grateful for funding from an Australian Research Council Discovery Project (DP180102016) held by BKJ, RT, NLP, and JH. JR and BD received scholarships from these funds and the University of Canberra. CKG was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (IOS 1457383). We thank George Wang, Michael Dillon, and Peter Thorne for answering questions about their papers and Enrico Rezende and anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments. We thank the organisers of the University of Canberra writer's retreat where a first draft of this paper was prepared. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.",
year = "2022",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1111/gcb.16453",
language = "English",
volume = "28",
pages = "6872--6888",
journal = "Global Change Biology",
issn = "1354-1013",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",
number = "23",
}