@article{165f47406a594b4a9e0c66b9ddbe318e,
title = "Conceptualizing ecosystem services using social–ecological networks",
abstract = "Social–ecological networks (SENs) represent the complex relationships between ecological and social systems and are a useful tool for analyzing and managing ecosystem services. However, mainstreaming the application of SENs in ecosystem service research has been hindered by a lack of clarity about how to match research questions to ecosystem service conceptualizations in SEN (i.e., as nodes, links, attributes, or emergent properties). Building from different disciplines, we propose a typology to represent ecosystem service in SENs and identify opportunities and challenges of using SENs in ecosystem service research. Our typology provides guidance for this growing field to improve research design and increase the breadth of questions that can be addressed with SEN to understand human–nature interdependencies in a changing world.",
keywords = "complex systems, coupled human and natural systems, multilayer networks, multiplex network, nature contributions to people, social–ecological interactions",
author = "Felipe-Lucia, {Mar{\'i}a R.} and Guerrero, {Angela M.} and Alexander, {Steven M.} and Jaime Ashander and Baggio, {Jacopo A.} and Barnes, {Michele L.} and {\"O}rjan Bodin and Aletta Bonn and Fortin, {Marie Jos{\'e}e} and Friedman, {Rachel S.} and Gephart, {Jessica A.} and Helmstedt, {Kate J.} and Keyes, {Aislyn A.} and Kailin Kroetz and Fran{\c c}ois Massol and Pocock, {Michael J.O.} and Jesse Sayles and Thompson, {Ross M.} and Wood, {Spencer A.} and Dee, {Laura E.}",
note = "Funding Information: We are thankful to Editor A.E.A. Stephens and two anonymous reviewers for insightful comments on an earlier version of this Opinion. We acknowledge funding from the National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC) to L.E.D., A.M.G., R.S.F. for funding a workshop that developed this research, under funding received from the National Science Foundation (NSF) DBI-1639145. We thank other participants of the workshop for fruitful discussions, as well as G. Rada and S. Bernhardt from iDiv Media and Communications for creating the figures. J.A. and J.A.G. also acknowledge SESYNC for support. A.B. and M.R.F-L. gratefully acknowledge the support of iDiv funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ( DFG–FZT 118 , 202548816 ) and members of the ESS laboratory for insightful comments. M.L.B. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council (grant no. DE190101583 and CE140100020 ). {\"O}.B. acknowledges support from the research council FORMAS through grant 2020-01551 . L.E.D. acknowledges support from NSF OCE-2049360 . M-J.F. acknowledges support from NSERC Discovery Grant and Canada Research Chair in Spatial Ecology . K.J.H. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council Fellowship DE200101791 . J.S. was supported by an appointment to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Research Participation Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the US Department of Energy (DOE) and the EPA . ORISE is managed by ORAU under DOE contract number DE-SC0014664 (EPA-ORD contribution number ORD-042562). S.A.W. was supported by a Data Science Environments project award from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Award 2013-10-29) and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (Award 3835) to the University of Washington eScience Institute . All opinions expressed in this paper are the authors{\textquoteright} and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of the US EPA, DOE, or ORAU/ORISE. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Elsevier Ltd",
year = "2022",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1016/j.tree.2021.11.012",
language = "English",
volume = "37",
pages = "211--222",
journal = "Trends in Ecology and Evolution",
issn = "0169-5347",
publisher = "Elsevier Limited",
number = "3",
}