@article{fd0be6c1bec14be0aa69cfb7d808108e,
title = "Ecosystem services for human health in Oceania",
abstract = "The state of ecosystems and the health and well-being of people that depend on them are fundamentally linked. However, these links are often obscured – geographically, as globalised trade separates production of goods and ecosystem services from consumers; across time, as physical and mental impacts accumulate across lifespans; and through the complexity of competing socio-economic and cultural influences. Pervasive societal dualisms like nature-culture, and even social-ecological, fragment thinking and decision-making. Definitions differ across sectors. Health encapsulates well-being in the World Health Organization{\textquoteright}s holistic, landmark 1948 definition of health. A broader, health-inclusive well-being is articulated as the output of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA), and its ecosystem service framework (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005).",
keywords = "ecosystem services, Healthy population, Oceania, Climate Change",
author = "Rosemary McFarlane and Pierre Horwitz and Kerry Arabena and Anthony Capon and Jenkins, {Aaron P.} and Stacy Jupiter and Joel Negin and Margot Parkes and Salanietas Saketa",
note = "Funding Information: The WISHFiji project involves a research consortium between two Australian Universities, a Fijian University, The Fiji Ministry for Health, WHO, UNICEF, the Pacific Community and the Wildlife Conservation Society, established with funding from the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and Bloomberg Philanthropies, to address three disease plagues within Fiji – leptospirosis, dengue and typhoid – as well as broader aspects of human well-being. It is a proof-of-concept project, focusing on the watershed, and its ecosystem services, as the functional setting ( Jenkins et al., 2016 ) in which patterns of incidence and prevalence of diseases are identified, interventions planned and implemented, and the health sector organised to monitor, evaluate and respond. The project focuses on integrated “up-stream” solutions to prevent, detect and respond to water-related disease, as well as to mitigate degradation of downstream resources and ecosystems on which people rely for nutrition, livelihoods and cultural services. The health security of SIDS is inextricably linked to water safety and security, which are threatened by rapidly changing socio-ecological conditions. Traditional single-sector approaches are unable to address the challenges linked to water-related disease, which includes enteric and vector-borne diseases and is influenced by hygiene practices, sanitation, land use, ecosystem degradation, climate change, and their interactions. Health systems must evolve new and flexible ways of working with other sectors to improve primary prevention and responsiveness necessary for health security.",
year = "2019",
month = oct,
doi = "10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100976",
language = "English",
volume = "39",
pages = "1--5",
journal = "Ecosystem Services",
issn = "2212-0416",
publisher = "Elsevier BV",
}
