Effects of different ionic compositions on survival and growth of Physa acuta

Agriculture & Biology

• Physella acuta 100%
• saline water 70%
• snails 60%
• calcium 40%
• salinity 38%
• oceans 34%
• Physidae 28%
• exoskeleton 20%
• shell (molluscs) 16%
• Gastropoda 15%
• long term effects 15%
• lethal concentration 50 15%
• seawater 14%
• salt stress 14%
• ions 11%
• salts 11%
• organisms 9%
• animals 6%
• water 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• ionic composition 84%
• snail 56%
• salinity 26%
• exposure 22%
• water 19%
• freshwater organism 18%
• salinity tolerance 18%
• exoskeleton 17%
• effect 15%
• sea salt 14%
• ocean 14%
• used water 13%
• long-term effect 13%
• shell 10%
• calcium 9%
• seawater 9%
• animal 8%
• ion 8%