Interpretation of Fiber Evidence

C. Roux; J. Robertson

doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-382165-2.00097-0

Interpretation of Fiber Evidence

C. Roux, J. Robertson

Science

Research output: A Conference proceeding or a Chapter in Book › Chapter

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Because of their size and their particular nature, fibers probably constitute the ultimate example of trace evidence. Although fibers are easily transferred during a criminal event and a large pool of techniques can be applied for their characterization, the interpretation of an apparent 'fiber match' remains one of the most difficult challenges in the forensic examination of trace evidence. However, knowledge in this area has significantly improved over the past 25 years. Nowadays, a wealth of empirical data can be used by forensic scientists to determine the value of fiber evidence in the context of a case. In addition, logical and statistical frameworks can also assist them in this endeavor. This article reviews the state of the art in this topic.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences
Subtitle of host publication	Second Edition
Publisher	Elsevier Inc.
Pages	155-160
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	9780123821652
ISBN (Print)	9780123821669
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-382165-2.00097-0
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2013

Fingerprint

Cite this

Roux, C., & Robertson, J. (2013). Interpretation of Fiber Evidence. In Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences: Second Edition (pp. 155-160). Elsevier Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-382165-2.00097-0

@inbook{aa1ce0f322984ba684ce528f960218bb,

title = "Interpretation of Fiber Evidence",

abstract = "Because of their size and their particular nature, fibers probably constitute the ultimate example of trace evidence. Although fibers are easily transferred during a criminal event and a large pool of techniques can be applied for their characterization, the interpretation of an apparent 'fiber match' remains one of the most difficult challenges in the forensic examination of trace evidence. However, knowledge in this area has significantly improved over the past 25 years. Nowadays, a wealth of empirical data can be used by forensic scientists to determine the value of fiber evidence in the context of a case. In addition, logical and statistical frameworks can also assist them in this endeavor. This article reviews the state of the art in this topic.",

keywords = "Bayesian approach, Case assessment, Fiber, Interpretation, Likelihood ratio, Persistence, Population, Target fiber studies, Transfer",

author = "C. Roux and J. Robertson",

year = "2013",

month = "1",

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/B978-0-12-382165-2.00097-0",

language = "English",

isbn = "9780123821669",

pages = "155--160",

booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences",

publisher = "Elsevier Inc.",

address = "United States",

}

TY - CHAP

T1 - Interpretation of Fiber Evidence

AU - Roux, C.

AU - Robertson, J.

PY - 2013/1/1

Y1 - 2013/1/1

N2 - Because of their size and their particular nature, fibers probably constitute the ultimate example of trace evidence. Although fibers are easily transferred during a criminal event and a large pool of techniques can be applied for their characterization, the interpretation of an apparent 'fiber match' remains one of the most difficult challenges in the forensic examination of trace evidence. However, knowledge in this area has significantly improved over the past 25 years. Nowadays, a wealth of empirical data can be used by forensic scientists to determine the value of fiber evidence in the context of a case. In addition, logical and statistical frameworks can also assist them in this endeavor. This article reviews the state of the art in this topic.

AB - Because of their size and their particular nature, fibers probably constitute the ultimate example of trace evidence. Although fibers are easily transferred during a criminal event and a large pool of techniques can be applied for their characterization, the interpretation of an apparent 'fiber match' remains one of the most difficult challenges in the forensic examination of trace evidence. However, knowledge in this area has significantly improved over the past 25 years. Nowadays, a wealth of empirical data can be used by forensic scientists to determine the value of fiber evidence in the context of a case. In addition, logical and statistical frameworks can also assist them in this endeavor. This article reviews the state of the art in this topic.

KW - Bayesian approach

KW - Case assessment

KW - Fiber

KW - Interpretation

KW - Likelihood ratio

KW - Persistence

KW - Population

KW - Target fiber studies

KW - Transfer

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84925440401&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-12-382165-2.00097-0

DO - 10.1016/B978-0-12-382165-2.00097-0

M3 - Chapter

SN - 9780123821669

SP - 155

EP - 160

BT - Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences

PB - Elsevier Inc.

ER -

Access to Document

10.1016/B978-0-12-382165-2.00097-0

Link to publication in Scopus