Interpretation of Fiber Evidence

C. Roux; J. Robertson

doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-382165-2.00097-0

Interpretation of Fiber Evidence

C. Roux, J. Robertson

Science

Research output: A Conference proceeding or a Chapter in Book › Entry for encyclopedia/dictionary › peer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Because of their size and their particular nature, fibers probably constitute the ultimate example of trace evidence. Although fibers are easily transferred during a criminal event and a large pool of techniques can be applied for their characterization, the interpretation of an apparent 'fiber match' remains one of the most difficult challenges in the forensic examination of trace evidence. However, knowledge in this area has significantly improved over the past 25 years. Nowadays, a wealth of empirical data can be used by forensic scientists to determine the value of fiber evidence in the context of a case. In addition, logical and statistical frameworks can also assist them in this endeavor. This article reviews the state of the art in this topic.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences
Subtitle of host publication	Second Edition
Publisher	Elsevier Inc.
Pages	155-160
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	9780123821652
ISBN (Print)	9780123821669
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-382165-2.00097-0
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2013

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AB - Because of their size and their particular nature, fibers probably constitute the ultimate example of trace evidence. Although fibers are easily transferred during a criminal event and a large pool of techniques can be applied for their characterization, the interpretation of an apparent 'fiber match' remains one of the most difficult challenges in the forensic examination of trace evidence. However, knowledge in this area has significantly improved over the past 25 years. Nowadays, a wealth of empirical data can be used by forensic scientists to determine the value of fiber evidence in the context of a case. In addition, logical and statistical frameworks can also assist them in this endeavor. This article reviews the state of the art in this topic.

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KW - Case assessment

KW - Fiber

KW - Interpretation

KW - Likelihood ratio

KW - Persistence

KW - Population

KW - Target fiber studies

KW - Transfer

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Interpretation of Fiber Evidence

Abstract

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