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LightSpeak: Conveying Human Emotions through Minimalist LED Expression

Research output: A Conference proceeding or a Chapter in BookConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This study investigates whether emotions can be recognized through LED-only visual cues using color and animation patterns. 31 participants viewed six short videos representing basic emotions(Happiness, Sadness, Anger, Fear, Disgust and Surprise) and identified the emotion conveyed. Anger and Sadness were most accurately recognized, while Disgust and Fear were frequently misinterpreted. Participants cited color, blinking speed, and pattern rhythm as key influences. These findings highlight the potential of minimalist LED displays as lightweight, non-verbal communication tools in human-robot interaction, particularly for expressing high-arousal emotions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHAI 2025 - Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction
EditorsHirotaka Osawa, Helena Lindgren, Aaron Steinfeld, Mary Ellen Foster, Shogo Okada, Haiyi Zhu
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages461-463
Number of pages3
ISBN (Electronic)9798400721786
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jan 2026
Event13th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction, HAI 2025 - Yokohama, Japan
Duration: 10 Nov 202513 Nov 2025

Publication series

NameHAI 2025 - Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction

Conference

Conference13th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction, HAI 2025
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityYokohama
Period10/11/2513/11/25

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