TY - JOUR
T1 - Origin of Amniote Sex Chromosomes: An Ancestral Super-Sex Chromosome, or Common Requirements?
AU - EZAZ, Tariq
AU - Srikulnath, Konsorn
AU - Graves, Jennifer
PY - 2017/1
Y1 - 2017/1
N2 - The diversity of sex chromosomes among amniotes is the product of independent evolution of different systems in different lineages, defined by novel sex-determining genes. Convergent evolution is very common, suggesting that some genes are particularly adept at taking on a sexdetermining role. Comparative gene mapping, and more recently whole genome sequencing, have now turned up other surprising relationships; different regions of the amniote genome that have become sex determining in some taxa seem to share synteny, or share sequence, in others. Is this, after all, evidence that these regions were once linked in a super-sex chromosome that underwent multiple fission in different ways in different amniote lineages? Or does it signify that special properties of sex chromosomes (paucity of active genes, low recombination, epigenetic regulation to achieve dosage compensation) predispose particular chromosomes to a sex-determining role?
AB - The diversity of sex chromosomes among amniotes is the product of independent evolution of different systems in different lineages, defined by novel sex-determining genes. Convergent evolution is very common, suggesting that some genes are particularly adept at taking on a sexdetermining role. Comparative gene mapping, and more recently whole genome sequencing, have now turned up other surprising relationships; different regions of the amniote genome that have become sex determining in some taxa seem to share synteny, or share sequence, in others. Is this, after all, evidence that these regions were once linked in a super-sex chromosome that underwent multiple fission in different ways in different amniote lineages? Or does it signify that special properties of sex chromosomes (paucity of active genes, low recombination, epigenetic regulation to achieve dosage compensation) predispose particular chromosomes to a sex-determining role?
KW - Comparative gene mapping
KW - Sex chromosome evolution
KW - Sex determination
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85012144084&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/jhered/esw053
DO - 10.1093/jhered/esw053
M3 - Article
SN - 0022-1503
VL - 108
SP - 94
EP - 105
JO - Journal of Heredity
JF - Journal of Heredity
IS - 1
ER -