Abstract
The Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway) have a well-established ‘love–hate relationship’ with the European Union (EU). Even though they constituted ‘a linguistic, cultural, economic, social, and political-ideological area, of considerable homogeneity’ (Andrén 1967: 8–9), each of them changed its relations and relationships with the EU institutions at a different pace and level, often displaying high levels of public opposition. Miljan (1977) famously nicknamed the Nordic countries ‘reluctant Europeans’, a notion also used by Gstöhl (2002) in her study of Norway, Sweden and Switzerland's relationship with the EU.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | The Routledge Handbook of Euroscepticism |
| Place of Publication | New York |
| Publisher | Routledge |
| Chapter | 11 |
| Pages | 127-138 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781315464008 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781315464015 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 28 Jul 2017 |