Pathogen Presence in European Starlings Inhabiting Commercial Piggeries in South Australia

Agriculture & Biology

• Sturnus vulgaris 92%
• Sturnidae 89%
• South Australia 80%
• pathogens 41%
• Avian orthoavulavirus 1 25%
• Influenza A virus 23%
• Salmonella 18%
• Campylobacter 15%
• Escherichia coli 13%
• birds 12%
• Sturnus 11%
• enteropathogens 10%
• swine 9%
• West Nile virus 9%
• Campylobacter jejuni 8%
• disease transmission 8%
• wild birds 7%
• bacteria 7%
• virulent strains 7%
• diarrhea 6%
• disease control 6%
• solar radiation 6%
• livestock 5%
• summer 4%
• infection 3%
• water 2%
• sampling 2%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Starlings 100%
• South Australia 89%
• Birds 27%
• Newcastle disease virus 26%
• Influenza in Birds 23%
• Salmonella 20%
• Orthomyxoviridae 19%
• Serotyping 16%
• Campylobacter coli 9%
• Virus Diseases 9%
• Escherichia coli 9%
• Bacteria 8%
• Sus scrofa 8%
• West Nile virus 8%
• Campylobacter jejuni 8%
• Campylobacter 8%
• Escherichia coli Infections 8%
• Livestock 7%
• Infectious Disease Transmission 7%
• Population 7%
• Disease Management 6%
• Diarrhea 5%
• Swine 5%
• Water 4%
• Polymerase Chain Reaction 3%