Regime shifts, thresholds and multiple stable states in freshwater ecosystems; a critical appraisal of the evidence

Keyphrases

• Aquatic Ecosystems 100%
• Freshwater Ecosystems 100%
• Alternative Stable States 100%
• Nonlinear Change 100%
• Regime Shift 100%
• Multiple Stable States 100%
• Ecological Response 66%
• Management Literature 66%
• Phytoplankton 33%
• Change Type 33%
• Magnitude of Change 33%
• Cause-effect Relationship 33%
• Research Application 33%
• Shallow Lakes 33%
• Mechanistic Studies 33%
• Environmental Settings 33%
• Ecological Change 33%
• Causes of Change 33%
• Environmental Management 33%
• Ecosystem Attributes 33%
• Regime Change 33%
• Irreversible Changes 33%
• Ecological Management 33%
• Temperate Climate 33%
• Ecosystem Types 33%
• Clear Water 33%
• Management Application 33%
• Temporal Dynamics 33%
• Pressure Response 33%
• Macrophyte-dominated 33%
• Pressure-induced 33%
• Ecological Synthesis 33%
• Ecological Analysis 33%
• Biased Sampling 33%
• Sudden Change 33%
• Ecosystem Regime Shifts 33%
• Hysteretic 33%
• Focus Types 33%
• Water Macrophytes 33%
• Historical Variability 33%
• Nominal Pressure 33%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Aquatic Environment 100%
• Freshwater Ecosystem 100%
• Phytoplankton 33%
• Macrophyte 33%
• Environmental Management 33%
• Underpinning 33%
• Ecosystem Type 33%
• Temperate Climate 33%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Aquatic Environment 100%
• Freshwater Ecosystem 100%
• Australians 33%
• Phytoplankton 33%
• Macrophyte 33%
• Environmental Management 33%