Role of source coherence in atom interferometery

Kyle S. Hardman; Carlos C.N. Kuhn; Gordon D. McDonald; John E. Debs; Shayne Bennetts; John D. Close; Nicholas P. Robins

doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023626

Role of source coherence in atom interferometery

Kyle S. Hardman
, Carlos C.N. Kuhn
, Gordon D. McDonald
, John E. Debs
, Shayne Bennetts
, John D. Close
, Nicholas P. Robins

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The role of source cloud spatial coherence in a Mach-Zehnder-type atom interferometer is experimentally investigated. The visibility and contrast of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and three thermal sources with varying spatial coherence are compared as a function of interferometer time. At short times, the fringe visibility of a BEC source approaches 100% nearly independent of π pulse efficiency, while thermal sources have fringe visibilities limited to the π pulse efficiency. More importantly for precision measurement systems, the BEC source maintains interference at interferometer times significantly beyond the thermal source.

Original language	English
Article number	023626
Journal	Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume	89
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023626
Publication status	Published - 20 Feb 2014
Externally published	Yes

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10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023626

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title = "Role of source coherence in atom interferometery",

abstract = "The role of source cloud spatial coherence in a Mach-Zehnder-type atom interferometer is experimentally investigated. The visibility and contrast of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and three thermal sources with varying spatial coherence are compared as a function of interferometer time. At short times, the fringe visibility of a BEC source approaches 100\% nearly independent of π pulse efficiency, while thermal sources have fringe visibilities limited to the π pulse efficiency. More importantly for precision measurement systems, the BEC source maintains interference at interferometer times significantly beyond the thermal source.",

author = "Hardman, \{Kyle S.\} and Kuhn, \{Carlos C.N.\} and McDonald, \{Gordon D.\} and Debs, \{John E.\} and Shayne Bennetts and Close, \{John D.\} and Robins, \{Nicholas P.\}",

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AU - Hardman, Kyle S.

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AU - McDonald, Gordon D.

AU - Debs, John E.

AU - Bennetts, Shayne

AU - Close, John D.

AU - Robins, Nicholas P.

PY - 2014/2/20

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N2 - The role of source cloud spatial coherence in a Mach-Zehnder-type atom interferometer is experimentally investigated. The visibility and contrast of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and three thermal sources with varying spatial coherence are compared as a function of interferometer time. At short times, the fringe visibility of a BEC source approaches 100% nearly independent of π pulse efficiency, while thermal sources have fringe visibilities limited to the π pulse efficiency. More importantly for precision measurement systems, the BEC source maintains interference at interferometer times significantly beyond the thermal source.

AB - The role of source cloud spatial coherence in a Mach-Zehnder-type atom interferometer is experimentally investigated. The visibility and contrast of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and three thermal sources with varying spatial coherence are compared as a function of interferometer time. At short times, the fringe visibility of a BEC source approaches 100% nearly independent of π pulse efficiency, while thermal sources have fringe visibilities limited to the π pulse efficiency. More importantly for precision measurement systems, the BEC source maintains interference at interferometer times significantly beyond the thermal source.

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DO - 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023626

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Role of source coherence in atom interferometery

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