TY - JOUR
T1 - Soil hydrological and erosional responses in patches and inter-patches in vegetation states in semi-arid Australia
AU - Muñoz-Robles, Carlos
AU - Reid, Nick
AU - Tighe, Matthew
AU - Briggs, Sue
AU - Wilson, Brian
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Resource retention is an important component of landscape function in semi-arid environments, with patches in the landscape serving as sink zones, capturing runoff, sediments and nutrients from inter-patches or source areas. The overall aim of this study was to compare the hydrological and erosional responses of patches and inter-patches using small-scale (1 m2) rainfall simulation in four vegetation states comprising woody encroachment (trees and shrubs > 1200 stems ha⿿1), recent pasture (<23 years of age), long-established pasture (50⿿100 years of age) and open woodland in relation to ground cover, in semi-arid south-eastern Australia. Hydrological and erosional responses differed consistently between patches and inter-patches within each vegetation state. Inter-patches (mean ground cover = 23.5% ± 2.7% SE) had the least desirable hydrological and erosional responses, and produced the highest amounts of runoff and sediment, followed in decreasing order by medium vegetated patches (mean ground cover = 54.8% ± 3.1% SE) and well vegetated patches (mean ground cover = 77.3% ± 3.1% SE). However, when hydrological and erosional responses from the same patch type and inter-patches were compared between vegetation states, two differences were found. Well vegetated patches in woody encroachment produced higher runoff than other well vegetated patches, and inter-patches in recent pasture had higher sediment concentration and production than inter-patches in other vegetation states. Total ground cover in the patch types was negatively correlated with runoff and sediment production, and with sediment production in inter-patches. Cryptogam cover in well vegetated patches was associated with higher runoff and sediment production, but cryptogam cover in inter-patches was associated with lower sediment concentration and production. Herbaceous cover and litter in medium vegetated patches were associated with lower runoff and sediment production. Our results indicate that patches and inter-patches are functional units from an eco-hydrological perspective within this semi-arid region and they influence soil hydrological and erosional characteristics irrespective of vegetation state
AB - Resource retention is an important component of landscape function in semi-arid environments, with patches in the landscape serving as sink zones, capturing runoff, sediments and nutrients from inter-patches or source areas. The overall aim of this study was to compare the hydrological and erosional responses of patches and inter-patches using small-scale (1 m2) rainfall simulation in four vegetation states comprising woody encroachment (trees and shrubs > 1200 stems ha⿿1), recent pasture (<23 years of age), long-established pasture (50⿿100 years of age) and open woodland in relation to ground cover, in semi-arid south-eastern Australia. Hydrological and erosional responses differed consistently between patches and inter-patches within each vegetation state. Inter-patches (mean ground cover = 23.5% ± 2.7% SE) had the least desirable hydrological and erosional responses, and produced the highest amounts of runoff and sediment, followed in decreasing order by medium vegetated patches (mean ground cover = 54.8% ± 3.1% SE) and well vegetated patches (mean ground cover = 77.3% ± 3.1% SE). However, when hydrological and erosional responses from the same patch type and inter-patches were compared between vegetation states, two differences were found. Well vegetated patches in woody encroachment produced higher runoff than other well vegetated patches, and inter-patches in recent pasture had higher sediment concentration and production than inter-patches in other vegetation states. Total ground cover in the patch types was negatively correlated with runoff and sediment production, and with sediment production in inter-patches. Cryptogam cover in well vegetated patches was associated with higher runoff and sediment production, but cryptogam cover in inter-patches was associated with lower sediment concentration and production. Herbaceous cover and litter in medium vegetated patches were associated with lower runoff and sediment production. Our results indicate that patches and inter-patches are functional units from an eco-hydrological perspective within this semi-arid region and they influence soil hydrological and erosional characteristics irrespective of vegetation state
KW - Rainfall simulation
KW - Soil erosion
KW - Runoff
KW - Woody plant encroachment
KW - Woody thickening
U2 - 10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.10.024
DO - 10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.10.024
M3 - Article
SN - 0016-7061
VL - 160
SP - 524
EP - 534
JO - Geoderma - A Global Journal of Soil Science
JF - Geoderma - A Global Journal of Soil Science
IS - 3-4
ER -