The effect of 7 to 8 months of vitamin/mineral supplementation on the vitamin and mineral status of athletes.

R. D. Telford, E. A. Catchpole, V. Deakin, A. C. McLeay, A. W. Plank

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Blood indicators of eight vitamins (B1, B2, B6, C, E, A, B,12 folate) and six minerals (Cu, Mg, Zn, Ca, P, Al) were measured in 86 athletes before and after a 7- to 8-month period of training. During this period half consumed a multivitamin/mineral supplement and a matched group look a placebo, Following the supplementation period, Mood biochemical indicators of B1, B6, Bl2, and folate status all increased but there were no significant effects of supplementation on B2, C, E, and A, or on the blood levels of any of the minerals. The supplementation had no effect on red or while cell counts or on hemoglobin levels. Irrespective of the supplementation, some blood measures varied according to sex, females evidencing significantly higher values than males for vitamins C, E, copper, magnesium, and aluminum, with B2 being higher in males. It is concluded that 7 to 8 months of multivitamin/mineral supplementation increased the blood nutritional status of some vitamins but did not affect any blood mineral levels, and that some blood nutritional indicators may vary according to sex.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)123-134
Number of pages12
JournalInternational Journal of Sport Nutrition
Volume2
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 1992
Externally publishedYes

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