Turtles and Tortoises Are in Trouble

Craig B. Stanford; John B. Iverson; Anders G.J. Rhodin; Peter Paul van Dijk; Russell A. Mittermeier; Gerald Kuchling; Kristin H. Berry; Alberto Bertolero; Karen A. Bjorndal; Torsten E.G. Blanck; Kurt A. Buhlmann; Russell L. Burke; Justin D. Congdon; Tomas Diagne; Taylor Edwards; Carla C. Eisemberg; Josh R. Ennen; Germán Forero-Medina; Matt Frankel; Uwe Fritz; Natalia Gallego-García; Arthur Georges; J. Whitfield Gibbons; Shiping Gong; Eric V. Goode; Haitao T. Shi; Ha Hoang; Margaretha D. Hofmeyr; Brian D. Horne; Rick Hudson; James O. Juvik; Ross A. Kiester; Patricia Koval; Minh Le; Peter V. Lindeman; Jeffrey E. Lovich; Luca Luiselli; Timothy E.M. McCormack; George A. Meyer; Vivian P. Páez; Kalyar Platt; Steven G. Platt; Peter C.H. Pritchard; Hugh R. Quinn; Willem M. Roosenburg; Jeffrey A. Seminoff; H. Bradley Shaffer; Ricky Spencer; James U. Van Dyke; Richard C. Vogt; Andrew D. Walde

doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.088

Turtles and Tortoises Are in Trouble

Craig B. Stanford, John B. Iverson, Anders G.J. Rhodin, Peter Paul van Dijk, Russell A. Mittermeier, Gerald Kuchling, Kristin H. Berry, Alberto Bertolero, Karen A. Bjorndal, Torsten E.G. Blanck, Kurt A. Buhlmann, Russell L. Burke, Justin D. Congdon, Tomas Diagne, Taylor Edwards, Carla C. Eisemberg, Josh R. Ennen, Germán Forero-Medina, Matt Frankel, Uwe FritzNatalia Gallego-García, Arthur Georges, J. Whitfield Gibbons, Shiping Gong, Eric V. Goode, Haitao T. Shi, Ha Hoang, Margaretha D. Hofmeyr, Brian D. Horne, Rick Hudson, James O. Juvik, Ross A. Kiester, Patricia Koval, Minh Le, Peter V. Lindeman, Jeffrey E. Lovich, Luca Luiselli, Timothy E.M. McCormack, George A. Meyer, Vivian P. Páez, Kalyar Platt, Steven G. Platt, Peter C.H. Pritchard, Hugh R. Quinn, Willem M. Roosenburg, Jeffrey A. Seminoff, H. Bradley Shaffer, Ricky Spencer, James U. Van Dyke, Richard C. Vogt, Andrew D. Walde

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

240 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Turtles and tortoises (chelonians) have been integral components of global ecosystems for about 220 million years and have played important roles in human culture for at least 400,000 years. The chelonian shell is a remarkable evolutionary adaptation, facilitating success in terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Today, more than half of the 360 living species and 482 total taxa (species and subspecies combined) are threatened with extinction. This places chelonians among the groups with the highest extinction risk of any sizeable vertebrate group. Turtle populations are declining rapidly due to habitat loss, consumption by humans for food and traditional medicines and collection for the international pet trade. Many taxa could become extinct in this century. Here, we examine survival threats to turtles and tortoises and discuss the interventions that will be needed to prevent widespread extinction in this group in coming decades.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	721-735
Number of pages	15
Journal	Current Biology
Volume	30
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.088
Publication status	Published - 22 Jun 2020

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Stanford, C. B., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Paul van Dijk, P., Mittermeier, R. A., Kuchling, G., Berry, K. H., Bertolero, A., Bjorndal, K. A., Blanck, T. E. G., Buhlmann, K. A., Burke, R. L., Congdon, J. D., Diagne, T., Edwards, T., Eisemberg, C. C., Ennen, J. R., Forero-Medina, G., Frankel, M., ... Walde, A. D. (2020). Turtles and Tortoises Are in Trouble. Current Biology, 30(12), 721-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.088

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abstract = "Turtles and tortoises (chelonians) have been integral components of global ecosystems for about 220 million years and have played important roles in human culture for at least 400,000 years. The chelonian shell is a remarkable evolutionary adaptation, facilitating success in terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Today, more than half of the 360 living species and 482 total taxa (species and subspecies combined) are threatened with extinction. This places chelonians among the groups with the highest extinction risk of any sizeable vertebrate group. Turtle populations are declining rapidly due to habitat loss, consumption by humans for food and traditional medicines and collection for the international pet trade. Many taxa could become extinct in this century. Here, we examine survival threats to turtles and tortoises and discuss the interventions that will be needed to prevent widespread extinction in this group in coming decades.",

author = "Stanford, {Craig B.} and Iverson, {John B.} and Rhodin, {Anders G.J.} and {Paul van Dijk}, Peter and Mittermeier, {Russell A.} and Gerald Kuchling and Berry, {Kristin H.} and Alberto Bertolero and Bjorndal, {Karen A.} and Blanck, {Torsten E.G.} and Buhlmann, {Kurt A.} and Burke, {Russell L.} and Congdon, {Justin D.} and Tomas Diagne and Taylor Edwards and Eisemberg, {Carla C.} and Ennen, {Josh R.} and Germ{\'a}n Forero-Medina and Matt Frankel and Uwe Fritz and Natalia Gallego-Garc{\'i}a and Arthur Georges and Gibbons, {J. Whitfield} and Shiping Gong and Goode, {Eric V.} and Shi, {Haitao T.} and Ha Hoang and Hofmeyr, {Margaretha D.} and Horne, {Brian D.} and Rick Hudson and Juvik, {James O.} and Kiester, {Ross A.} and Patricia Koval and Minh Le and Lindeman, {Peter V.} and Lovich, {Jeffrey E.} and Luca Luiselli and McCormack, {Timothy E.M.} and Meyer, {George A.} and P{\'a}ez, {Vivian P.} and Kalyar Platt and Platt, {Steven G.} and Pritchard, {Peter C.H.} and Quinn, {Hugh R.} and Roosenburg, {Willem M.} and Seminoff, {Jeffrey A.} and Shaffer, {H. Bradley} and Ricky Spencer and {Van Dyke}, {James U.} and Vogt, {Richard C.} and Walde, {Andrew D.}",

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doi = "10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.088",

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Stanford, CB, Iverson, JB, Rhodin, AGJ, Paul van Dijk, P, Mittermeier, RA, Kuchling, G, Berry, KH, Bertolero, A, Bjorndal, KA, Blanck, TEG, Buhlmann, KA, Burke, RL, Congdon, JD, Diagne, T, Edwards, T, Eisemberg, CC, Ennen, JR, Forero-Medina, G, Frankel, M, Fritz, U, Gallego-García, N, Georges, A, Gibbons, JW, Gong, S, Goode, EV, Shi, HT, Hoang, H, Hofmeyr, MD, Horne, BD, Hudson, R, Juvik, JO, Kiester, RA, Koval, P, Le, M, Lindeman, PV, Lovich, JE, Luiselli, L, McCormack, TEM, Meyer, GA, Páez, VP, Platt, K, Platt, SG, Pritchard, PCH, Quinn, HR, Roosenburg, WM, Seminoff, JA, Shaffer, HB, Spencer, R, Van Dyke, JU, Vogt, RC & Walde, AD 2020, 'Turtles and Tortoises Are in Trouble', Current Biology, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 721-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.088

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AU - Stanford, Craig B.

AU - Iverson, John B.

AU - Rhodin, Anders G.J.

AU - Paul van Dijk, Peter

AU - Mittermeier, Russell A.

AU - Kuchling, Gerald

AU - Berry, Kristin H.

AU - Bertolero, Alberto

AU - Bjorndal, Karen A.

AU - Blanck, Torsten E.G.

AU - Buhlmann, Kurt A.

AU - Burke, Russell L.

AU - Congdon, Justin D.

AU - Diagne, Tomas

AU - Edwards, Taylor

AU - Eisemberg, Carla C.

AU - Ennen, Josh R.

AU - Forero-Medina, Germán

AU - Frankel, Matt

AU - Fritz, Uwe

AU - Gallego-García, Natalia

AU - Georges, Arthur

AU - Gibbons, J. Whitfield

AU - Gong, Shiping

AU - Goode, Eric V.

AU - Shi, Haitao T.

AU - Hoang, Ha

AU - Hofmeyr, Margaretha D.

AU - Horne, Brian D.

AU - Hudson, Rick

AU - Juvik, James O.

AU - Kiester, Ross A.

AU - Koval, Patricia

AU - Le, Minh

AU - Lindeman, Peter V.

AU - Lovich, Jeffrey E.

AU - Luiselli, Luca

AU - McCormack, Timothy E.M.

AU - Meyer, George A.

AU - Páez, Vivian P.

AU - Platt, Kalyar

AU - Platt, Steven G.

AU - Pritchard, Peter C.H.

AU - Quinn, Hugh R.

AU - Roosenburg, Willem M.

AU - Seminoff, Jeffrey A.

AU - Shaffer, H. Bradley

AU - Spencer, Ricky

AU - Van Dyke, James U.

AU - Vogt, Richard C.

AU - Walde, Andrew D.

PY - 2020/6/22

Y1 - 2020/6/22

N2 - Turtles and tortoises (chelonians) have been integral components of global ecosystems for about 220 million years and have played important roles in human culture for at least 400,000 years. The chelonian shell is a remarkable evolutionary adaptation, facilitating success in terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Today, more than half of the 360 living species and 482 total taxa (species and subspecies combined) are threatened with extinction. This places chelonians among the groups with the highest extinction risk of any sizeable vertebrate group. Turtle populations are declining rapidly due to habitat loss, consumption by humans for food and traditional medicines and collection for the international pet trade. Many taxa could become extinct in this century. Here, we examine survival threats to turtles and tortoises and discuss the interventions that will be needed to prevent widespread extinction in this group in coming decades.

AB - Turtles and tortoises (chelonians) have been integral components of global ecosystems for about 220 million years and have played important roles in human culture for at least 400,000 years. The chelonian shell is a remarkable evolutionary adaptation, facilitating success in terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Today, more than half of the 360 living species and 482 total taxa (species and subspecies combined) are threatened with extinction. This places chelonians among the groups with the highest extinction risk of any sizeable vertebrate group. Turtle populations are declining rapidly due to habitat loss, consumption by humans for food and traditional medicines and collection for the international pet trade. Many taxa could become extinct in this century. Here, we examine survival threats to turtles and tortoises and discuss the interventions that will be needed to prevent widespread extinction in this group in coming decades.

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U2 - 10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.088

DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.088

M3 - Review article

AN - SCOPUS:85086507192

SN - 0960-9822

VL - 30

SP - 721

EP - 735

JO - Current Biology

JF - Current Biology

IS - 12

ER -

Turtles and Tortoises Are in Trouble

Abstract

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